Nutrition is the process of providing the body with the nutrients it needs to function properly. These nutrients include macronutrients (protein, carbohydrates, and fat) and micronutrients (vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants). Nutrition is essential for overall health and well-being, and it can play a role in preventing and managing chronic diseases. Let’s Discuss why does nutrition matters for teens?
Key Reasons Why Nutrition Matters
- To support growth and development – Children and adolescents need a variety of nutritious foods to grow and develop properly. This includes foods that are high in protein, calcium, and other essential nutrients.
- To maintain a healthy weight – Eating a balanced diet can help you manage your weight and reduce your risk of obesity. Obesity is a major risk factor for many chronic diseases, including heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes, and some types of cancer.
- To boost the immune system – Eating a variety of nutritious foods can help boost your immune system and protect you from infection. This is especially important for children, older adults, and people with chronic diseases.
- To improve mental health and cognitive function – Good nutrition is important for mental health and cognitive function. Eating a balanced diet can help improve mood, energy levels, and concentration.
- To reduce the risk of chronic diseases – Eating a healthy diet can help reduce your risk of developing chronic diseases, such as heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes, and some types of cancer.
- Disease prevention – Eating a healthy diet can help to reduce your risk of developing chronic diseases such as heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes, and some types of cancer.
- Improved energy levels – A healthy diet can give you the energy you need to power through your day.
- Better mood and mental health – Eating a healthy diet can help to improve your mood, reduce stress, and boost your cognitive function.
- A stronger immune system – A healthy diet can help to support your immune system and make you less susceptible to illness.
- Heart health – Eating a diet that is low in saturated and trans fats and high in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help to lower your cholesterol levels and reduce your risk of heart disease.Cancer: Eating a healthy diet can help to reduce your risk of developing some types of cancer, such as colon cancer and breast cancer.
How to Make Sure Teens Get the Nutrients They Need
The best way to make sure that teens get the nutrients they need is to encourage them to eat a variety of healthy foods from all food groups. This includes:
- Fruits and vegetables – Tweens and teens should aim to eat at least five servings of fruits and vegetables per day. Fruits and vegetables are packed with vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that are essential for good health.
- Whole grains – Whole grains are a good source of fiber, which can help to keep teens feeling full and satisfied after meals. Whole grains also contain more vitamins and minerals than refined grains. Choose whole-wheat bread, brown rice, and quinoa instead of white bread, white rice, and pasta.
- Lean protein sources – Lean protein sources, such as chicken, fish, beans, and tofu, are low in saturated fat and calories. They are also a good source of essential amino acids, which are needed for muscle growth and repair. Limit your teen’s intake of processed meats, such as bacon, sausage, and hot dogs, as they are high in saturated fat and sodium.
- Healthy fats – Healthy fats, such as those found in olive oil, nuts, and seeds, are important for heart health and brain development. Encourage your teen to eat a variety of foods that contain healthy fats.
- Drink plenty of water – Water is essential for good health. It helps to transport nutrients throughout the body, remove waste products, and regulate body temperature. Aim to drink eight glasses of water each day.
Nutrition Facts
- Calories – Calories are the units of energy that the body gets from food. Tweens and teens need more calories than younger children because they are growing and developing rapidly.
- Protein – Protein is essential for building and repairing muscle tissue. Tweens and teens need more protein than younger children because they are growing and developing rapidly.
- Fat – Fat is a source of energy and it also helps to absorb certain vitamins and minerals. Tweens and teens need fat in their diet, but they should limit their intake of saturated and unhealthy fats.
- Carbohydrates – Carbohydrates are the body’s main source of energy. Tweens and teens need plenty of carbohydrates to stay active and healthy.
- Fiber – Fiber helps to keep the digestive system healthy. It also helps to keep teens feeling full and satisfied after meals.
- Calcium – Calcium is essential for strong bones and teeth. Tweens and teens need plenty of calcium in their diet because their bones are still developing.
- Iron – Iron is essential for carrying oxygen throughout the body. Tweens and teens, especially girls, need plenty of iron in their diet to prevent anemia.
- Vitamin D – Vitamin D is essential for bone health and immune function. Tweens and teens can get vitamin D from sunlight, food, and supplements.
You can also help your teen to get the nutrients they need by cooking healthy meals and snacks at home. This will give you more control over the ingredients in your teen’s food and it will also help you to save money.
Six Essential Nutrients That Your Body Needs
- Carbohydrates – Carbohydrates are the body’s main source of energy. They are found in foods such as bread, pasta, rice, fruits, and vegetables.
- Protein – Protein is essential for building and repairing muscle tissue. It is found in foods such as meat, poultry, fish, eggs, and dairy products.
- Fat – Fat is essential for energy storage, hormone production, and insulation. It is found in foods such as oils, nuts, seeds, and avocados.
- Vitamins – Vitamins are essential for a variety of bodily functions, such as cell growth and repair, immunity, and vision. They are found in foods such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
- Minerals – Minerals are essential for bone health, muscle function, and nerve function. They are found in foods such as dairy products, leafy green vegetables, and nuts.
- Water – Water is essential for all bodily functions. It makes up about 60% of your body weight and is needed for digestion, circulation, and temperature regulation.
Final Word
Nutrition is essential for good health and well-being. A healthy diet can help your teens to live longer and healthier. By eating a variety of nutrient-rich foods, your child can ensure that their body is getting the nutrients they need to function properly.
If your child is struggling to get good nutrition, talk to your doctor or a registered dietitian. They can help you to create a personalized meal plan that meets your child’s individual needs.