Defence Day: On September 6, 2015, the Pakistani Embassy in Cairo held a special event to remember the brave soldiers who died fighting for Pakistan. They also honored the veterans who helped protect Pakistan’s land. Many people from the Pakistani community, local leaders, and important guests came together for this event.
Raheel Sharif, a renowned Pakistani general, once said, “The defence of a nation is not just the responsibility of its armed forces but of every citizen.” On September 6, Pakistan commemorates Defense Day, a testament to the nation’s unwavering resolve and unrelenting courage in the face of adversity.
Fifty-eight years ago, the country stood united against an adversary that outnumbered and outgunned them, yet emerged victorious in the 1965 Indo-Pakistani War.
On this Defence Day, we honor the bravery of our martyrs, the strategic brilliance of our commanders, and the unshakeable spirit of a nation that refused to back down.
Every September 6, Pakistan commemorates Defence Day, a national holiday marking its victory in the 1965 Indo-Pakistani War. Though brief, this conflict was a defining moment in Pakistan’s history, showcasing its military prowess and national unity.
“We will never forget the sacrifices of our heroes who defended our nation.”
( Imran Khan )
In this article, we will delve into the background, major battles, heroes, and lasting impact of this historic war.
Background and Causes of the 1965 Indo-Pakistani War
The 1965 war was primarily rooted in the longstanding dispute over the Kashmir region. The territorial conflict between India and Pakistan has been ongoing since the partition of British India in 1947.
In 1965, tensions escalated when Pakistan launched Operation Gibraltar, an infiltration of Indian-controlled Kashmir by Pakistani forces. This move triggered a full-scale war between the two nations.
“The 1965 war was a testament to Pakistan’s military prowess and national unity.”
Major Battles and Turning Points
The war witnessed several key battles that shaped its outcome. One of the most significant was the Battle of Asal Uttar, where Pakistani tanks successfully repelled a larger Indian armoured force.
Another crucial encounter was the Battle of Chawinda, a fierce infantry battle that resulted in a stalemate. The Pakistan Air Force (PAF) also played a vital role in neutralizing Indian air defences and providing close support to ground forces.
Heroes and Contributions
The 1965 war produced numerous heroes who sacrificed their lives for the nation. Major Aziz Bhatti, a gallant soldier, was posthumously awarded the
Nishan-e-Haider,
Pakistan’s highest military honour is for his extraordinary bravery. His actions, along with those of countless others, inspired the nation and solidified its resolve.
Major Shabbir Sharif – A legendary figure in the Pakistani Army, he displayed exceptional bravery and leadership during the Battle of Wagah. His courage and sacrifice earned him the highest military award, the Nishan-e-Haider.
Major Raja Aziz Bhatti – Bhatti, another recipient of the Nishan-e-Haider, defended the Burki post against overwhelming odds. His unwavering courage and selflessness inspired his troops and made him a symbol of Pakistani resistance.
Pilot Officer Rashid Minhas – A young Pakistani Air Force pilot, Minhas, was killed in action when he prevented his hijacked aircraft from falling into enemy hands.
His act of bravery earned him posthumous recognition, as did the Nishan-e-Haider.
Air Commodore Muhammad Mahmood Alam – A decorated fighter pilot, Alam shot down seven Indian MiG-21s in a single mission, a record that remains unmatched in the history of air combat. His aerial prowess and skill were instrumental in the war effort.
Civilian Heroes
The People of Lahore – The citizens of Lahore played a crucial role in supporting the war effort. They provided medical assistance, collected supplies, and boosted the troops’ morale. Their resilience and patriotism inspired the nation.
The Pakistani Media – The Pakistani media played a vital role in keeping the nation informed and united during the war. They covered the conflict, boosted morale, and rallied public support.
The 1965 War was a time of great challenge and sacrifice for Pakistan. The heroes who fought and died in defense of their country will always be remembered for their courage, dedication, and unwavering commitment to their
Impact and Aftermath
Despite its short duration, the 1965 war had a profound impact on Pakistan. The country’s military capabilities were recognized internationally, and its national pride soared. The war also served as a unifying force, bringing together people from all walks of life in a common cause.
Legacy and Commemoration
Defense Day is enthusiastically celebrated throughout Pakistan. Schools, colleges, and universities organize events to commemorate the sacrifices made by the nation’s heroes.
Parades, flag-hoisting ceremonies, and speeches mark the day. That highlights the significance of the 1965 war.
Conclusion
The 1965 Indo-Pakistani War was a defining moment in Pakistan’s history. The nation’s victory in this conflict demonstrated its military prowess, national unity, and unwavering resolve.
Defence Day serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by Pakistan’s soldiers and the nation’s enduring spirit. As Pakistan continues to face challenges, the lessons learned from the 1965 war remain relevant and inspiring.